considered free (210): Speaking of principles and the Constitution ... few days ago I bought the Italian edition of
"Indignatevi!" , the lucky
pamphlet written by Stéphane Hessel. As the text, another very short - just over twenty pages - has been widely reported in the summary and press the European and Italian, I bought the book not because I was curious to read it, but as an act of witness. I'd like that in Italy this book became a publishing event, as happened in France, and I have given my modest contribution. The life of
Hessel alone is already a political manifesto of the twentieth century and his invective has incredible strength, just because it comes from a man who lived by the protagonist, European history since World War II to the present. Hessel retains its dignity even when wearing it, as happened recently in an impromptu rally in front of thousands of university students in Paris, a Phrygian cap, now associate more smurfs that the revolutionaries of '89. Hessel
asks young people to get angry in the face of evil in the world and this is sacrosanct: after all, as I have written several times, what is happening in North Africa is just the result of indignation, no longer suppressed and not smaller, young people in those countries. As the outrage alone is not sufficient, Hessel evidence to indicate a way to address this most sacred desire of rebellion and cites the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, where he was also one of the drafters manuals. Initially, this proposal seemed to me a bit 'weak. I thought the Declaration
can not be considered a "text to the left",
tout court, because it is a summa
of principles that must be accepted by all, regardless of the political views of each.
Then I thought about what's going on in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and I realized that Hessel is absolutely right. The principles contained in the Paris Declaration
are challenged every day and is therefore in our commitment not only to defend Rights already acquired, but also to give effect to those rights that these are now only on paper.
Something similar happens in Italy, about our Constitution. Defend the Constitution can not be regarded as the exercise of some old intellectual rhetoric, but a necessity of living each of us, especially those who insist on fighting because they affirm the principles of progress. I confess - incidentally - that to me the word "progressive" is always like, then we stopped using it because it was used in a campaign unfortunate, but I still find it meaningful.
I try to make an example of current of the Constitution and how need to defend it. In these days of information about the political world and, as usual, else and seems to deal only when switching from one character to another parliamentary group of fourth and fifth row, but underneath all this smoke and toxic diversion, is also cooking the roast. For it is in the House debate on the so-called law end of life, which profoundly alters a constitutional principle, in that batch before they rush to declare so many intangible. The Constitution is not only change with the amendments, but also drain the principles. The second paragraph of art. 32 of the Constitution it says
Nobody can be forced to a specific treatment if not for provision of law. The law may in no case violate the limits imposed by respect for the human person.
The Constitution, in essence defending the right of everyone to choose how to heal and even cure. The law currently under discussion in practice decide that this right is lost when the person is not capable of discernment and especially when he is in imminent danger of death. To sum up: when I'm healthy right, I lose when I get sick, which ironically is precisely the time when I'd need more. The law recognizes that a national debate when it is still capable of understanding, to express, in an official manner, of its wish to be treated as - Or not be cured - in the final moment and can also decide to appoint someone you trust to make this decision, however difficult. But the same law also says that this statement will express only a guideline, the physician may not take into account, and that the decision of the person named as "guardian" has a lower value than that of the doctor. So even though I have expressed, in an official manner, will not be force-fed, when this was my only connection with biological life, and although my wife, with whom I shared most of my life who knows me, which I dealt with a subject as intimate and personal - with all the implications ethical and religious means - decide that this is the best choice to make, because I have named my "guardian", in case I lose consciousness and be life threatening, a doctor who is not me experiences may make a decision completely opposite, because the law, this law has given it such power. There is a large majority in parliament supporting this law: any center-right, parties of the "third pole" and also part of the center. Forces in the country there are conservatives who support this law, first of all hierarchies ecclasiastiche that have closed both eyes to the sins of the chairman of the board, but to bring home this law, which marks a retreat from the objective individual liberties. This law will not only the strength of the grid which supports it, but also the weakness and the fear of what theoretically should be opposed. Personally I consider this a betrayal of the principles of constitutional law and I hope that the judiciary could intervene, waiting to grow a popular consciousness on the issue.
attempt to amend Art. 41 of the Constitution I have already spoken - in the "account" number. 122, to be precise - and I will not turn on.
point where we're at, with violent attacks against the conservative right is taking our rights, the deployment of the Centre should follow the principles of the Constitution. The program is already written, do not need a long book, like that of 400 pages written by the Union in 2006, or a series of images and ideas, such as that proposed by Veltroni in 2008, enough that we take our Constitution and what do the election campaign. Maybe we risk winning.